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Most often an encounter between dog and porcupine ends with the dog having a
few quills pulled and perhaps having quills migrating through the body for a
week or two (point first), exiting on their own. Porcupines are a mostly
nocturnal animal that is common in our area of Alberta, Canada. The only
vulnerable part of a porcupine is his belly, the rest of this rodent is covered
with sharp, barbed quills. These quills will enter the skin, and are
difficult to pull out. If they become embedded in the skin or are broken
off, they will travel around inside the body and can damage organs and other
tissues.
Acer is shown here after such an encounter. During a routine run in
Spring 2000, he
attacked a porcupine.
Below are photos of Acer before the Porcupine Quills were pulled and during
their removal. This was a very
bad encounter for Acer, and it took a long time to pull the quills from his
skin. We pulled most of the quills using a medical instrument called a
hemostat. The quills in Acer's side were removed by our Veterinarian with
Acer tranquilized as these quills were deep and had entered the abdomen.
Many quills had already broken off under the skin. Shortly after removal
of the quills Acer went into shock. He was rushed back to the veterinarian and
was placed on InterVenious fluids, antibiotics and steroids. A few days
later he came home to us and continued to have a slow recovery.
This was such a terrible ordeal that we decided to begin Aversion Training
our Griffons so that they would avoid porcupine encounters. View
our Aversion Training Page... in process.
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Acer has porcupine quills everywhere. You can see
them in his nose, and around his eyes.
Here I am pulling the quills with a hemostat. |
| Acer has been trying to rub the quills off of his face,
and had rubbed the hair off and broken off quills in the hairless
area. You can see quills beside his eye, in is chest and in his
legs. There are other quills under the skin which will have to be
removed by surgery. |
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The quills are inside the mouth as well, Acer must have
bitten down on the Porcupine, as the quills were through the tongue,
lips and into the roof of the mouth. They were also in his
gums. You can see how swollen Acer's lips are, even with most of
the porcupine quills pulled, there are quills under the skin. |
| The quills on the abdomen were the ones that caused the
complications. Porcupines have strong, thick tails which they can
slap against an antagonist. We think that these quills were driven
deep by a strike from the Porcupine's tail. |
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A year after the above event, quills were still migrating through
Acer and in spring 2001, Acer nearly died again. He was
declining quickly and within a few days of the onset of his illness,
he could not even stand from a lying down position.
An abcessed porcupine quill was the culprit.
He was put on steroids and major antibiotics, and he recovered within
3 weeks.
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Now, 18 months after the encounter he appears to be
healthy again.
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